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  Joshua Peliño BA-Philosophy 4 COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY THE INCULTURATION OF WESTERN CATHOLIC WAYS AND PRACTICE IN THE PHILIPPINE TRADITIONAL WAYS When Catholicism arrived at the Philippines during Spanish colonization, it encountered a pre-existing culture already with spiritual notions and tradition of its own. The Filipinos believed in the existence of spirits, and also nature deities, with the practice of paying homage to ancestors. Far from erasing the existing traditions completely, Catholicism was slowly interwoven in them. This fusion is referred to as inculturation—it's when a new faith comes in, but it colors and seasons itself in the local culture. Thus, Filipino Catholicism evolved to something special, with prayers, symbols, and celebrations that blended both Spanish and indigenous practices. This fusion also influenced how Filipinos perceived themselves. Filipinos lived in close-knit societies where respect for family, elders, and nature were highly valued be...

  Joshua Pelino BA-Philosophy 4 COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY: WHY THERE IS A NEED TO STUDY?      Philosophy is rich and it can change our lives, our perspective and how we deal with other people. Each country has its own philosophy, one of the famous countries who produce such a brilliant notion are Germany, France and America, most of the Europe County has a mind blowing and life changing philosophy, in western philosophy, China, India and Japan are leading with such unique and contemplative philosophy. This paper will help us understand that comparative philosophy is very important for us to understand different notions and try to compare their thoughts. This will help us to be more critical in dealing with different philosophies with unique and critical notions by brilliant minds.      Comparative philosophy is important because it extends our intellectual comprehension of non-dominant intellectual traditions beyond cultures...

  Joshua Peliño BA-Philosophy 4 COMPARATIVE PHILOSOPHY CHINESE TRADITIONAL ETHICS AND INDIAN ETHICS In this comparative paper we will try to examine the traditional ethics of Chine philosophy led by the great Confucious and Indian notion of Niti . China's and India's ethical traditions are deeply embedded in their respective cultures, philosophies, and religious practices and share commonalities while at the same time possessing unique characteristics. It is possible to examine the relationship between Chinese and Indian ethics through their respective philosophical systems, cultural values, and moral practices. This paper analysis will help us understand some of the key perspectives of two different figures in Ethics. The social values of Confucianism originated from family values in the family where social accomplishment and self-cultivation were fostered, and family bond is much stronger than social bond. And The feeling of Moral in Confucianism is more important than righ...

 MODERN ASIAN THOUGHT: THE UNIQUE PARTICIPATION OF FILIPINO VALUES By: Joshua Peliño     Modern Asian thought blends traditional ideas with new perspectives, and the Philippines has a unique role in this mix. Filipino values, shaped by indigenous beliefs, colonial history, and the pursuit of modernization, play a key part in how the country engages with contemporary issues. One important value is "bayanihan," which focuses on community cooperation and helping each other. This value is essential in how Filipinos work together to solve problems and support each other, making it a standout feature in modern Filipino thinking.     Another significant influence on Filipino thought is Catholicism, which has shaped the country for over 300 years due to Spanish colonization. This religion intertwines with Filipino customs, creating a society that highly values family, respect, and compassion. These values guide the country's approach to challenges like gover...

  SELF-AWARENESS OF NISHIDA KITARO AND ITS RELATEDNESS TOT HE FILIPINO NOTION OF KAPWA          A two different perspective but leading us to a more systematic analysis of things, evaluation the values of Filipinos relating to the Japanese notion of self-awareness. The analysis in this reflection will try to relate the two distinct notions. the KAPWA and the Sel-awareness might be possible to relate each other.       Nishida Kitaro's idea of self-awareness and the Filipino concept of kapwa have many similarities, even though they come from different cultural backgrounds. Nishida’s self-awareness, influenced by Zen Buddhism, focuses on the connection between the self and the world, going beyond the usual separation between the observer (subject) and what is observed (object). For him, true self-awareness is about understanding that we are all interconnected with each other and the universe. In a similar way, kapwa in Filipino culture em...

  Joshua Peliño BA-Philosophy 4 Modern Asian Thoughts   BE THE CHANGE THAT YOU WANT TO SEE IN THE WORLD        Disunity, chaos, discomfort and war these things are visibly seen in our world. We can think that where can we find harmony if we are drawn to face this reality. Our ecological battle is being strong, natural evil is present because of man’s doings and sin of omission. We cannot blame someone because of what is happening in our world. We cannot change others perspective, we cannot change the result and action of other people. The problem we are facing today is must risky it is because people are being self-centered and not think for the things that is beneficial to the common good, there are being narcissist and think the things that is personal only.      The only things we can do today as a human beings is that “be the change that you want to see in the world” as Mahatma Gandhi said. The change must start in ourselves f...